Taqorrub: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah

ISLAMIC GUIDANCE COUNSELING AS THE SOLUTION OF EDUCATION PROBLEMS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

2023-08-20T09:58:56+00:00

The purpose of this study is to describe Islamic counseling guidance techniques in dealing with learning difficulties for people with disabilities. This research used a qualitative approach to the type of library research by analyzing the related literature sources concerning the main and formulated research problems and also choosing the relevant reading sources in the field of study. People with disabilities has their own limitations, physically as well as mentally, intellectually, and sensory. They has rights to interact with other without any discrimination. Disability is not an obstacle, rather it is a different condition experienced by someone. To fulfil the rights of people with disabilities, there needs an inclusion school. In terms of education, not only people with disabilities who experience problem in learning but also normal people are facing problems in the process of learning. As the solution to tackle the learning problem is to hold Islamic counseling guidance, including starting with diagnosis, technically it can be done directly or indirectly. It can also be done in some Islamic guidance counseling services by creating a healthy learning atmosphere, provide learning motivation, direct guidance counseling service, giving advice, services through cooperation with other parties, group and individual guidance method.

PARADIGMA ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DI INDONESIA

2023-08-20T09:58:23+00:00

Belakangan ini islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan ramai di perdebatkan di kalangan para ilmuwan. Baik tentang layak tidaknya tindakan islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan maupun tentang paradigma mana yang dianggap paling tepat dalam melakukan islamisasi ilmu. Tulisan ini membahas tentang islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dari kedua sudut pandang tersebut. Pendekatan studi pustaka digunakan selama penelitian berlangsung. Akhirnya pembahasan dalam tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya beberapa pola yang berbeda dalam praktik islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Melalui kajian pustaka ini penulis menemukan pengembangan kurikulum pola twin towers di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya dianggap sebagai paradigma islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan yang pantas dicontoh. Dan islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan pola pohon ilmu di UIN Maulana Malik ibrahim Malang mulai dibahas oleh para peneliti.

KONSTRUKSI ILMU KALAM DAN FIQIH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISTEM KEFILSAFATAN

2023-08-20T09:57:32+00:00

Akibat berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dari Barat yang masuk ke dunia Timur mempengaruhi pemikiran umat Islam. Ilmuwan muslim mendorong umat Islam untuk melakukan pembaharuan dalam ilmu-ilmu keislaman, termasuk ilmu kalam dan fiqih. Menghadapi dorongan tindakan pembaharuan tersebut, umat Islam tidak terburu-buru menolak atau menerima begitu saja apa-apa yang datang dari Barat. Dalam bidang ilmu kalam dan fiqih perlu difahami kembali konstruksi yang mendasari kedua ilmu tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami konstruksi ilmun kalam dan fiqih dalam sistem kefilsafatan. Dari pembahasan yang ada diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sebagai suatu sistem kefilsafatan, ilmu kalam dan fiqih merupakan hasil pemikiran manusia secara mendalam, sistematik, dan menyeluruh tentang kenyataan. Setiap sistem kefilsafatan pada hakikatnya mencerminkan pandangan sesuatu kelompok atau suatu kaum tertentu. Terbentuknya sistem kefilsafatan ini juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan fisik, sosial, dan spiritual tempat manusia hidup. Oleh karena itu tidak mengherankan jika kemudian di dalam ilmu kalam muncul aliran-aliran yang berbeda seperti halnya dalam fiqih muncul madzhab-madzhab yang berbeda-beda pula.

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK)(Analisa Teori Uncertanty Reduction Theory tentang Pengurangan Ketidakpastian)

2023-08-20T09:53:02+00:00

Abstract

This discussion aims to describe how people communicate in an effort to reduce suffering in children with special needs. The theory used is the Uncertainty Reduction Theory.

The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the experience of delivering communication experienced by parents occurs when they have to convey a message, such as when teaching something or giving an understanding of a condition because children tend to be slow to process and do not care about the condition of their parents. In addition, increases increase because parents cannot know exactly what their child is thinking. Parents with children with mild special needs tend to treat children the same as other children because only intellectual differences are visible, while parents with children with moderate special needs can place themselves more. Even so, parents still accept whatever the child's condition is and hope that the child can develop in a better direction.

Emotional closeness and inherent self-image also play a role in reducing freedom of communication. Parents who are closer and open to their children have warmer and more intimate relationships than those who do not. Therefore, parents who are aware of this make the feeling of uncertainty that arises when interacting can be managed properly and effective communication is established because children do reciprocity. Thus, parents can better understand children with special needs.

PERAN PEMBIMBING DAN PENYULUH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SANTRI BARU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar 2021)

2023-08-20T09:56:59+00:00

Abstract

The creation of quality human development in Indonesia is of course not only in terms of academics, but also based on high moral values. Here the WaliSongoNgabar Islamic Boarding School applies a character guidance system for new students. Even though the Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge for the supervisors, because there are certain restrictions that require more effort in guiding new students.

The problem statements are: (1) How is the implementation of guidance and counseling for new students during the Covid 19 pandemic at the WaliSongoNgabar Islamic Boarding School in 2021, (2) How is the character formation of new students during the Covid 19 pandemic at the WaliSongoNgabar Islamic Boarding School 2021, (3) What is the role of mentors and extension workers in shaping the character of new students during the Covid 19 pandemic at the WaliSongoNgabar Islamic Boarding School in 2021

This research uses descriptive qualitative method. With the object of the new santriustadz supervisor and the caretaker as a data source and the new santri dormitory building as the field object, the results of the research are (1) the first implementation of the 2021 new santri guidance is the 2nd year and still has several problems in its implementation, namely about resources. lack of human resources and seniority, (2) The formation of this character is carried out with good habits in daily activities for example clean living habits such as picket every day and community service every Friday. (3) the role of the supervisor and the instructor is divided into 2, namely the curative role, namely the mentor as a person who helps in solving problems and the preventive role, namely the supervisor as the person who prevents problems from occurring for new students.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA ISLAM DAN SPIRITUALISME JAWA

2023-08-20T09:56:18+00:00

Abstract

Islam and Javanese spiritualism discuss the syncretic relationship between the two. This theme was raised because at present there are many who think that the teachings of Javanese spiritualism are not in accordance with the teachings of Islam. One of the reasons is the perception of the public who see that the teachings of spiritualism are thick with mystical teachings, superstitions, bid'ah, and so on. In fact, the teachings of Javanese spiritualism already existed and were taught at the same time as the arrival of Islam brought by Wali Songo. The da'wah strategy carried out by Wali Songo through culture has made Islam develop so rapidly and massively. In essence, Wali Songo did not change the entire Javanese cultural tradition, teachings that were in accordance with Islamic values were maintained. Meanwhile, cultural traditions that are inconsistent with Islamic teachings are eliminated or replaced with Islamic values

Appropriate theories and approaches are needed to find out more about Islam and Javanese spiritualism. The theory considered appropriate is to use perennial philosophy (philosophy of eternity), namely a view that every religion has a single and universal truth which forms the basis of all knowledge and religious doctrines or spiritualism. The concept of spiritualism is the culmination of a deep understanding of religion. The results of spiritualism give birth to attitudes of wisdom and justice in addressing problems and crises such as moral crises, harmony crises, environmental crises and so on.

PENERAPAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI DI TK AN NUR SURABAYA

2023-08-20T09:51:44+00:00

Counseling guidance in PAUD is very important and needed because it helps the growth and development of students both in terms of psychological, emotional, physical and thinking. PAUD is an educational institution before the elementary school level as an effort to foster and teach children from birth to the age of six in a certain way, with the aim of helping the growth and development of children both physically and spiritually so that they are ready. . continue to the next level of education on the formal track. non-formal or informal. Counseling guidance in PAUD institutions must be given to all students, not only to problem children. Because even children who have no problems need to get guidance services so that it is easier for them to develop their talents, interests and potential. Thus counseling guidance is not only to deal with problem students, but also as an action to meet the child's developmental needs to the fullest. The application of learning in early childhood education can be through the media of toys. Islamic-based guidance and counseling media for early childhood in the formation of independent character can be done with game media.